ALPHONSE ALLAIS (1854 - 1905) began his career in Paris during the Belle Epoque. He was particularly active at the legendary cabaret Le Chat Noir, where he wrote for and edited the weekly paper. He quickly became known for his deadpan wit and inexhaustible imagination. Among other things, he also exhibited some of the first monochromatic pictures (such as his all-white "First Communion of Chlorotic Girls in the Snow" in 1883) and composed the first silent piece of music: "Funeral March for the Obsequies of a Deaf Man" (1884). He was a crucial influence on Alfred Jarry, as well as on the Surrealists: Breton included him in his ANTHOLOGY OF BLACK HUMOR, and Duchamp was reading him on the day he died. Allais's fascination with wordplay, puns, and holorhymes led Oulipo to call him an "anticipatory plagiarist"; the Pataphysical College dubbed him their "Patacessor." His books have remained in print in France, and the Académie Alphonse Allais has awarded a literary prize in his honor since 1954.